News

Zabrina Mcintyre — Director and Cybersecurity Advisor at KPMG and Rain Culture Authority

2024-12-30T09:35:56-05:00December 30, 2024|

Cyber Traps and Mentorship: Maretta Morovitz on Engaging Adversaries

2024-12-17T11:03:04-05:00December 26, 2024|

Growth, Gratitude, and Goals: A Do We Belong Here Holiday Special

2024-12-17T11:02:25-05:00December 20, 2024|

Teacher Spotlight: Lorraine Grice

Lorraine Grice

Teacher: Lorraine Grice

School: Orange County Technical College

County: Orange

Meet Lorraine Grice, one of the exceptional teachers at Orange County Technical College! With over 35 years of dedicated service in Orange County Public Schools, Lorraine continues to defy burnout by embracing the ever-changing world of Information Technology with enthusiasm and curiosity.

Her journey began with the familiar clatter of a Royal Manual Typewriter, evolving into a dynamic career teaching Enterprise Desktop and Mobile Support Technology to high school students. Lorraine’s passion for technology and education is truly inspiring. She thrives on the challenge of equipping students with the critical cyber knowledge they need for the future.

Join us in celebrating Lorraine’s remarkable contributions and her unwavering commitment to lifelong learning and student success!

Would you like to be featured in our Teacher Spotlight? To nominate yourself or another deserving teacher, complete the interest form below!

2024-12-20T09:48:35-05:00December 20, 2024|

Ernie Ferraresso Appointed to FL Cybersecurity Advisory Council

Cyber Florida Director Ernie Ferraresso

December 9, 2024—Tampa, Fla—Cyber Florida at USF is proud to announce Governor Ron DeSantis’ appointment of Director Ernie Ferraresso to the Florida Cybersecurity Advisory Council. This appointment highlights the state’s unwavering commitment to enhancing cyber defense and safeguarding critical infrastructure.

Ferraresso, a distinguished veteran of the United States Marine Corps, brings a wealth of experience and leadership to the council. As Cyber Florida’s director, he spearheads efforts to advance the state’s cybersecurity initiatives through education, outreach, research, and workforce development. Ferraresso also serves as a Senior Fellow at Auburn University’s McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security, contributing to national strategies for securing vital systems against cyber threats.

“I am honored to join the Florida Cybersecurity Advisory Council and support the state’s mission to strengthen its defenses against evolving cyber threats,” said Ferraresso. “Cyber Florida’s commitment to collaboration and innovation aligns seamlessly with the council’s goals, and I look forward to contributing to a safer and more secure Florida.”

Ferraresso earned his bachelor’s degree from Barry University and has dedicated his career to addressing the challenges of cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection. His expertise will help guide the council in shaping policies and strategies to bolster Florida’s cyber resilience.

The Florida Cybersecurity Advisory Council plays a pivotal role in providing guidance to protect the state’s critical systems and infrastructure, ensuring Florida remains at the forefront of cybersecurity preparedness.

Ferraresso is available for interviews through December 18, 2024. Please make arrangements through Cyber Outreach Manager Jennifer Kleman at [email protected]. For more information about Cyber Florida and its mission to advance cybersecurity in the state, visit https://cyberflorida.org/.

ABOUT CYBER FLORIDA AT USF

The Florida Center for Cybersecurity at the University of South Florida, commonly referred to as Cyber Florida at USF, was established by the Florida Legislature in 2014. Its mission is to position Florida as a national leader in cybersecurity through comprehensive education, cutting-edge research, and extensive outreach. Cyber Florida leads various initiatives to inspire and educate both current and future cybersecurity professionals, advance applied research, and enhance cybersecurity awareness and safety of individuals and organizations.

2024-12-10T09:28:11-05:00December 10, 2024|

No Password Required Podcast Episode 54 — Dr. Sunny Wear

2024-12-10T08:01:28-05:00December 10, 2024|

LandUpdate808

I. Targeted Entities

  • Internet users

II. Introduction

LandUpdate808 is a malicious downloader that distributes malicious payloads disguised as fake browser updates. The downloader is usually hosted on malicious or compromised websites. LandUpdate808 was identified by the Center for Internet Security as a top ten observed malware in quarter three of 2024, landing as the second most prominent identified malware.

III. Additional Background Information

LandUpdate808 redirects website visitors to first download the loader for the fake update content. The redirect also adds a cookie to the targeted user which has been observed with the naming conventions “isDone” or “isVisited11”. The cookie’s value is set to true after the operation is successful. The cookie has an expiration date of four days and will cause the malware to skip over the previous steps if the cookie is detected. The fake update page is disguised as an out-of-date Chrome notification with a blue download button labeled “Update Chrome”. When clicked, the button will link to an “update.php” file. The payload has been observed as a JS, EXE, and MSIX file that changes file type frequently. Recent reporting has identified multiple domains being tied to the same IP address, a potential indicator that the LandUpdate808 operation is expanding operations.

IV. MITRE ATT&CK

  • T1592 – Gather Victim Host Information
    • Using the function getOS located in the request for the page loader, LandUpdate808 gathers basic host information such as IP address and operating system.
  • T1584 – Compromise Infrastructure
    • LandUpdate808 uses compromised domains as part of the malware’s delivery chain.
  • T1608 – Stage Capabilities
    • LandUpdate808 stages web resources that act as link targets in the delivery chain.
  • T1204 – User Execution
    • LandUpdate808 relies on the user to click on the fake Chrome update to download and execute the desired payload onto the system.

V. Recommendations

We recommend monitoring your network for the following indicators of compromise to identify if users have been potentially compromised by LandUpdate808 and the related payloads.

VI. IOCs (Indicators of Compromise)

Type Indicator
Domains – Malicious Payloads

netzwerkreklame[.]de

Domains – Malicious Payloads

digimind[.]nl

Domains – Malicious Payloads

monlamdesigns[.]com

Domains – Malicious Payloads sustaincharlotte[.]org
Domains – Malicious Payloads chicklitplus[.]com
Domains – Malicious Payloads espumadesign[.]com
Domains – Malicious Payloads owloween[.]com
Domains – Malicious Payloads Wildwoodpress[.]org
Domains – Malicious Payloads napcis[.]org
Domains – Malicious Payloads sunkissedindecember[.]com
Domains – Malicious Payloads rm-arquisign[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code kongtuke[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code uhsee[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code  zoomzle[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code elamoto[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code ashleypuerner[.]com
Domains – Fake Update Page Code edveha[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content razzball[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content monitor[.]icef[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content careers-advice-online[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content ecowas[.]int
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content sixpoint[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content eco-bio-systems[.]de
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content evolverangesolutions[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content natlife[.]de
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content sunkissedindecember[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content fajardo[.]inter[.]edu
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content fup[.]edu[.]co
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content lauren-nelson[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content netzwerkreklame[.]de
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content digimind[.]nl
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content itslife[.]in
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content ecohortum[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content thecreativemom[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content backalleybikerepair[.]com
Domains – Initiated Requests for Content mocanyc[.]org

VII. References

Samala, A. (2024b, October 15). New Behavior for LandUpdate808 Observed. Malasada Tech. https://malasada.tech/new-behavior-for-landupdate808-observed/

Samala, A. (2024a, July 2). The LandUpdate808 Fake Update Variant. Malasada Tech. https://malasada.tech/the-landupdate808-fake-update-variant/

Threat Advisory created by The Cyber Florida Security Operations Center. Contributing Security Analysts: Benjamin Price

2024-12-03T13:25:35-05:00December 3, 2024|